When planning to drive in Spain with a rental car, it’s crucial to know the legal requirements for driving, especially if you’re using an international driver’s license. Below is a detailed guide on what you need to be aware of, including required documents, possible checks by local authorities, and tips for a hassle-free driving experience.

Yes, it is possible to drive a rental car in Spain with an international driver's license. However, this document must be used in conjunction with your national driver’s license, as the international license alone is not sufficient. The international license is essentially a translation of your domestic license and helps bridge language barriers.

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Required Documents for Driving in Spain

When renting and driving a car in Spain, ensure that you have the following documents with you at all times:

1. International Driving Permit (IDP):
   • The IDP is necessary if your national driver's license is not in Spanish or does not have a photograph and Roman alphabet characters.
   • The IDP is valid for one year, and it must be accompanied by your original driver's license.
2. Original Driver’s License:
   • Carry your valid national driver’s license at all times. It is required alongside the IDP.
3. Rental Agreement:
   • Always have a copy of your car rental agreement in the vehicle. This document serves as proof that you are legally authorized to drive the vehicle.
4. Passport or ID:
   • Keep your passport or national ID in the car as an additional form of identification.
5. Insurance Documentation:
   • Ensure you have a copy of the car insurance documents provided by the rental company. This is crucial in case of an accident or traffic stop.
6. Vehicle Registration Documents:
   • The car’s registration papers should be kept in the vehicle as proof of ownership and legality.

What to Expect During a Traffic Stop

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If stopped by the Guardia Civil or other traffic authorities in Spain, they may ask for the following:

• Driver’s License: Both your national license and IDP.
• Passport/ID: Proof of identity.
• Rental Agreement: To confirm you have the right to drive the car.
• Insurance Details: Proof of valid insurance for the vehicle.
• Vehicle Documents: Registration papers of the vehicle.

Spanish traffic authorities are strict about compliance, so make sure all your documents are up to date and easily accessible.

Penalties and Precautions

• Fines for Missing Documents: If you are unable to provide the necessary documents during a stop, you could face significant fines, and in severe cases, your car might be impounded.
• Driving Without an IDP: Fines can be as high as 200 € if you’re caught driving without the required IDP.
• Safety Precautions: Spain enforces strict traffic rules, including the use of seat belts and strict limits on blood alcohol levels. Ensure that you and all passengers comply with these rules to avoid fines.

Summary

Driving a rental car in Spain with an international driver’s license is straightforward if you are well-prepared. Ensure you have all the necessary documents, including your IDP, national driver’s license, and rental agreement. Familiarize yourself with local driving laws and be ready for potential checks by local authorities.

With all your documents in order, you can enjoy your Spanish road trip without worry. If you are planning to rent a car, you can conveniently do so at the Malaga Airport, where a variety of car options are available to suit your travel needs.